Positive Solutions to your Pricing Challenges

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Economic Insights Consulting Blog

Archive for February, 2010

With Federal Competition Bureau’s announcement of its challenge of the Canadian Real Estate Association’s (CREA) rules before the Canadian Competition Tribunal, significant changes to the pricing of realtor services may be soon to come.

Pricing of Realtor Services

Ever wonder why the cost of a realtor is tied to the cost of your home?  The Competition Bureau alleges that it has a lot to do with CREA’s control over Canada’s MLS service (http://www.realtor.ca/).  From the seller’s perspective, pricing realtor services based on a percentage of the seller’s home price doesn’t make a whole lot of sense.  Does it cost more for the realtor to list and advertise the home if it is worth more?  If not, why does the seller have to pay more?  It is this decoupling of the value of the service from the price that is the root of so much discontent with the real estate experience.

To add insult to injury, when no cooperating (buyer) agent is involved, the seller’s agent is allowed to represent both buyer and seller, collecting the full fee.  I would imagine it would take something akin to schizophrenia for the agent to act objectively in that situation. And what value does the seller perceive that they are receiving?  It can leave a seller feeling bitter and taken advantage of.

Real Estate Lawyers: A contrast

In contrast, real estate lawyers generally charge a flat fee.  The legal aspects of a residential real estate transaction are pretty standard, so the lawyer can with little risk on their part offer their services for a set price.  The client knows the cost of the service and can link it to the value they are receiving, with no variability based on the value of their home.

The Future of Real Estate in Canada

If the Competition Bureau’s challenge is successful, I believe it will give many of the real estate agents who have a finger on the pulse of what their clients need the freedom to implement a little innovation in the pricing of their services.  And for those clients who still want the full service option – no doubt it will be happily provided. I predict a marked increase in client satisfaction!

Just when you thought books were a dying breed, along comes something to breathe new life into the publishing industry. Digital books are an ideal example of pricing perfection!

A war over words

Since the announcement of the new Apple iPad, publishers have pitting Amazon, maker of the Kindle digital book reader against Apple. Publishing companies such as Macmillan and Harper Collins have threatened Amazon with joining the Apple store, saying that Apple is offering them more pricing flexibility. (See blog post by Ed Sutherland for more on this story.)

The Amazon Kindle’s competitors include:

  • Soon to be released Apple iPad
  • Sony eReader, introduced before the Kindle
  • Audio books, available from sources such as Audible.com (recently bought by Amazon).  However they are a great deal more expensive than their digital cousins.
  • Paperback books, priced in line with digital books but require the reader to go online or to a bookstore to purchase them.

Adobe Digital Editions digital book reader application which allows you to download digital books to your computer.

The margin is where it’s at

Note the differences in margin that the various formats offer. For example, the teen sensation “New Moon” is available as follows according to the Amazon site:

  • Kindle Edition                 $6.25
  • Hardcover                      $13.59
  • Paperback (online)         $6.59
  • Audiobook, Unabridged  $34.02    

Amazon offers the Kindle digital edition and paperback with only a 34 cent price differential, despite the additional shipping and handling costs incurred for online paperback book sales. The cost of the same book at Barnes and Noble stores is $7.99, just $1.74 over the digital price to cover the sales staff and brick & mortar.

So given that a digital book is simply a small file uploaded by the publisher to the vendor’s web site and downloaded by customers, what do you think the profit margin will be for the publisher and the vendor? Comparatively speaking, digital vs. paperback, whether purchased in the store or online are quite significant. Cutting out the cost of postage is huge for the vendor, and the cost of printing a boon for the publisher. For the customer downloadable digital books mean instant gratification, although some miss the act of turning the pages of “a real page turner”.

Another revenue opportunity is gained from the lack of transferability. You can always share your paperback with a friend, or sell it in a book sale or to a used bookstore. Not so much with the digital version. Yet another win for the vendor and publisher.

These tantalizing profits are a good reason why Amazon wants to keep publishers away from the Apple store as much as possible, and why Amazon caved to publisher demands for pricing flexibility.

In summary, digital books provide an excellent example of how innovative marketing can lead to improved customer service and drastically higher margins and volumes for your product.

Pricing your product or service is an important part of a successful pricing strategy, but it is only one part of several components which must work in concert to achieve success.   Here are ten things to consider in designing a well coordinated pricing strategy.

  1. The company mission statement guides the overall strategy, which in turn guides product or service attributes, price point and marketing strategy.
  2. You have chosen a value proposition (e.g. value, low price, service or quality) and your price and marketing strategy is aligned with it.
  3. You have a clear understanding of your cost structure.
  4. Know your competition, including their strategy, market power, strengths, weaknesses, price point and quality.
  5. Allow some room for creativity in your pricing methods; be flexible in how pricing is structured so that you can meet the client where they are at.
  6. Know your customers – give them what they want.
  7. Keep close tabs on your sales force. Are their incentives in line with yours? How far apart is the list price vs. final price?
  8. Ensure that your star clients aren’t costing you more than they are worth.  Discounts, time and extras all add up and serve to reduce profitability on a client by client basis.
  9. Follow through. Do what you say you will do, be it quality, low price or customer service to differentiate your product or service from your competition.
  10. Constantly evaluate.
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